Androgenic hair loss in women is caused by Androgenic alopecia. Androgenic alopecia occurs in both men and women. It occurs as balding in men and hair thinning in women. When there is an increase in the number of strands that falls off when you comb your hair, then you most likely have Alopecia. Loss of about 50 strands every day is perfectly normal but once the amount increases, then you need to get help. Balding involves complete loss of hair on an area of the head leaving behind the hair follicles, while hair thinning results in patchy loss of hair from the head.
Androgenic hair loss in women is triggered by increased levels of androgen in the body. This androgen is a male hormone which when converted to another hormone- Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), attacks the hair follicles. When this happens, it results in loss of hair. Androgenic hair loss can also be caused by ovarian cysts, childbirth, menopause, contraceptive pills containing androgen etc. The extent of the alopecia depends on how sensitive the scalp is to androgen.
Causes of Androgenic hair loss
Androgenic Alopecia: This is caused by increased levels of androgen in the body which gets converted to DHT. Androgenic Alopecia is the leading cause of loss of hair in men and women. Also, women suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome will most likely have alopecia because this syndrome significantly increases the androgen level in the body.
Menopause: Menopause also contributes to androgenic hair loss in women because the level of estrogen (a female hormone), significantly reduces. The low levels of estrogen leads to the shedding of hair from the scalp.
Childbirth: Women also experience loss of hair after childbirth especially if the child is born with a thick mass of hair. When this happens, the mother's hair will no longer be as full as it used to be.
Vitamin Deficiency: Vitamins are part of the balanced diet and are very essential for hair growth. Insufficient intake of vitamins have been known to cause alopecia. Essential vitamins needed for hair growth include vitamin A, E, B complex- vitamin B3, B6, panthenol, biotin and inositol.
Alopecia Areata: This is a form of alopecia that is caused by autoimmune disorder. This disorder happens when the body's immune system suddenly starts attacking the hair follicles. In some extreme cases, hair loss does not only happen on the head but also from other parts of the body. The loss of hair may be temporary or permanent and it occurs in both men and women.
Deficiency of Iron: Most people don't know this, but deficiency of iron, not only causes anemia, but also hair loss. Iron is a mineral needed by the body for production of healthy hair. In cases where there is anemia, hair loss could also worsen. Foods rich in iron should be taken but not in excess because, it could lead to other health complications.
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